A papilloma is a cylindrical growth on the skin, usually almost invisible, on a pedicle. In most cases, it does not manifest itself in any way, but occurs unexpectedly in the weakening of immunity and in the heat. As a rule, this gives birth to first a papilloma (the so-called "mother"), and then "babies" scattered on different parts of the body. Many people try not to notice this defect, but is it so harmless? Do I need to remove papillomas? We will tell you in detail what papillomas are and how to deal with them, as well as the most effective methods of removal.
what is papilloma
To understand how to deal with papillomas on the skin of the body, you need to find out what it is all about. The medical name for papilloma is human papillomavirus (HPV). It is a sexually transmitted disease. Also, infection with this disease can occur with a contact-home method (damaging the skin in contact with some objects touched by the infected person).
Papillomas can be "recognized" by the shape of the papilla or tubercle. As a rule, they have so-called "legs". Such growths can be located in different parts of the body - on the arms, feet, neck, elbow and knee folds, face, lips, chest in a chaotic manner. Sizes can be different - both very small and large. The color of the papilloma varies from light tan to dark brown and reddish. Therefore, some people confuse them with moles.
In fact, papilloma is a benign neoplasm that can appear not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes. The difference between papilloma and wart is as follows - they are softer, they do not have a keratinized layer, while warts have a harder texture.
One of the varieties of papillomas is called "genital warts", which have an elongated conical shape and appear on the genitals. Under mechanical influence, such growths itch, hurt and even bleed. Only a doctor can determine whether a patient has a papilloma or condyloma and, if necessary, prescribe additional examinations and tests.
Why do papillomas appear?
Let's figure out why papillomas appear and how to treat them. The most common causes of papilloma are:
- changes in hormonal levels (including pregnancy, abortion);
- hypothermia;
- installation of an intrauterine device;
- exhaustion of the body;
- bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
Papillomas often appear, disappear, and then reappear, as they are a manifestation of a viral infection. This means that their presence determines the immunity of the body at a given moment. HPV usually occurs in people who have unprotected sex with an infected person, as well as in women who take hormonal birth control pills.
The "throwing" factor of the virus is any stress to which the body is exposed: banal colds, prolonged use of drugs, hypothermia. All this weakens the immune system and makes it vulnerable to the human papillomavirus.
It is very easy to become infected - it is enough to be in close contact with an infected person or live with a carrier of papilloma, or simply visit a public beach, swim in a communal pool or visit the sauna. By the way, this virus is a "lover" of heat and high humidity.
Why is papilloma dangerous?
Some types of HPV virus are dangerous because they can trigger the development of cervical cancer in women. This applies primarily to genital warts that appear on the genitals. Due to the symptom-free passage of a viral disease, a person does not consult a doctor for a long time. For this reason, it is important for women to go to a gynecologist every six months and once a year to have a cytology test in order to detect precancerous changes in the cervix in a timely manner.
Even if a person does not have genital warts, papillomas in any case speak of dysfunction of the body. Small growth indicates that you need to see a doctor and exclude the presence of gynecological diseases, kidney problems, colitis. And after examinations, it is imperative to remove the papilloma, because this is a benign neoplasm and may one day become malignant. Also, papillomas do not look attractive, this is an aesthetic defect. But how to properly remove papillomas so that there are no complications? This will be discussed further.
How to remove papillomas: popular methods
When we notice papillomas in ourselves, we immediately begin to look for information on the Internet on how to remove a papilloma. There are many home methods, but they can be not only ineffective, but also dangerous and traumatic. Better to see an expert!
How to remove papillomas is categorically impossible:
- scrape off.
- Tie with thread.
- Needle.
These actions will only cause the virus to "take over" other regions and "move" to other regions. But how to get rid of the papilloma so that it does not appear again?
If you have a papilloma, your doctor will tell you how to treat it based on the type of growth. But still we will consider the most popular and effective methods for removing papillomas:
- Excision with a surgical scalpel. . . This is the easiest way, but quite painful. Today there are gentler techniques that leave no marks.
- cauterization with liquid nitrogen. . . Papillomas simply freeze, and the vital activity of their cells stops.
- electrocoagulation. . . In this case, the build-up is eliminated by an electric current. With this method, the patient is given minimal local anesthesia before the papillomas on the body are removed.
- radio wave surgery. . . The method is non-contact, allowing a defect to be removed by exposure to radio waves. In this case, local anesthesia is also used.
- laser removal. . . It is considered the most effective and safest method of dealing with papillomas. The laser beam penetrates to the desired depth, clogging the vessel that feeds the growth, as a result of which the neoplasm dies and disappears. As a rule, the papilloma disappears after a few days.
How best to remove papillomas
How best to remove papillomas, the doctor will tell you who will see your papilloma and can determine its type. But now, in most cases, laser removal is recommended, as it has many advantages:
- Non-contact procedure - in parallel, the laser beam has a bactericidal effect, while there is no physical contact between the skin and the tool.
- Anemia, the absence of painful sensations.
- Absence of side effects such as burns, scars, hyperpigmentation after the procedure.
- The ability to remove several papillomas at once.
Before the appointment of the procedure, the beautician tells the patient how to remove papillomas with a neodymium laser, and also finds out if he has any contraindications. If all is well, the session will take no more than 15 minutes. Laser hair removal takes place without scars and various complications. In parallel, the doctor prescribes drugs to the patient to increase immunity.
We hope we helped you understand what a papilloma is and how to treat it. The main thing is not to self-medicate in order to avoid unpleasant consequences in the form of burns or injuries, and also not to doubt that everyone should remove papillomas.